1. Desiderius Erasmus

Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch philosopher and theologian who lived in Rotterdam during the Renaissance period. He was known for his humanist beliefs and critical views on the Catholic Church. Erasmus authored many influential works, including "In Praise of Folly".

2. Rem Koolhaas

Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect and urbanist born in Rotterdam. He founded the architectural firm OMA (Office for Metropolitan Architecture) and has designed iconic buildings worldwide, including the Seattle Central Library and the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing.

3. Johan Cruyff

Johan Cruyff was a legendary Dutch footballer and manager born in Amsterdam but spent a significant part of his career in Rotterdam playing for Feyenoord. He revolutionized the game with his innovative playing style and later became a successful coach, influencing generations of players.

4. Hendrik Petrus Berlage

Hendrik Petrus Berlage was a Dutch architect known for his significant contributions to modern architecture. He designed several buildings in Rotterdam, including the Beurs van Berlage, a prominent landmark in the city. Berlage is considered one of the pioneers of the Amsterdam School movement.

5. Saskia van Uylenburgh

Saskia van Uylenburgh was the wife of the famous Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. She was born in Leeuwarden but spent her later years in Rotterdam. Saskia was a subject in many of Rembrandt's paintings, including the iconic "The Jewish Bride".

6. Jacob Pronk

Jacob Pronk was a Dutch entrepreneur and philanthropist who played a significant role in the development of Rotterdam during the 19th century. He was involved in various industries, including shipping and banking, and contributed to the city's infrastructure and cultural institutions.

7. Anna Maria van Schurman

Anna Maria van Schurman was a Dutch painter, engraver, poet, and scholar who lived in Rotterdam during the 17th century. She was one of the most educated women of her time and was known for her expertise in multiple languages and disciplines, including theology and philosophy.

8. Piet Blom

Piet Blom was a Dutch architect best known for designing the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) in Rotterdam. These innovative residential buildings are characterized by their distinctive cube-shaped design and have become one of the city's most iconic landmarks.

9. Jules Deelder

Jules Deelder was a Dutch poet, writer, and performer known for his association with the city of Rotterdam. He was often referred to as "Mr. Rotterdam" and became an iconic figure in the local cultural scene. Deelder's work often reflected the gritty and vibrant spirit of the city.

10. Maria Johanna Simons

Maria Johanna Simons was a Dutch physician and social reformer who lived in Rotterdam during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was a pioneer in the field of public health and worked tirelessly to improve healthcare and living conditions for the city's residents, especially the poor and disadvantaged.